Imagining Islamic Epistemology for the 21st Century

An International Symposium of the Beyond Foundationalism Research Project

Saturday, 2 July 2022 & Sunday, 3 July 2022

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Programme

DAY 1

DAY 2

Speakers

John Greco is the Robert L. McDevitt, K.S.G., K.C.H.S. and Catherine H. McDevitt L.C.H.S Chair in Philosophy at Georgetown University. He is the author of Putting Skeptics in Their Place: The Nature of Skeptical Arguments and Their Role in Philosophical Inquiry (Cambridge 2000); Achieving Knowledge: A Virtue-theoretic Account of Epistemic Normativity (Cambridge 2010); and The Transmission of Knowledge (Cambridge 2020).

Abbas Ahsan is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Department of Philosophy, University of Birmingham. He is a member of The Global Philosophy of Religion Project directed by Professor Yujin Nagasawa.

Nazif Muhtaroğlu is an associate professor of philosophy based in Istanbul (Bahcesehir University). He received his PhD from the philosophy department at the University of Kentucky (2012) and did a post-doc at the Near Eastern Studies and Civilisations at Harvard University (2021-2014). He edited Occasionalism Revisited (KRM, 2017) and co-edited two volumes from Islamic Philosophy and Occidental Phenomenology in Dialogue Series (Springer, vols. 4 & 7, 2010 and 2014). He is interested in Islamic Intellectual history, modern philosophy, contemporary religious epistemology and philosophy of religion.

Kelly James Clark, Ph.D. (University of Notre Dame), is Distinguished Professor of Philosopher at Ibn Haldun University in Istanbul. Kelly has held visiting appointments at Oxford University, the University of St. Andrews and the University of Notre Dame. He is the author, editor, or co-author of more than thirty books including Strangers, Neighbors, Friends: Muslim-Christian-Jewish Reflections on Compassion and PeaceGod and the Brain: Neuroscience and the rationality of belief; Written to Be Heard: Recovering the Lost Messages of the GospelsAbraham’s Children: Liberty and Tolerance in an Age of Religious Conflict; and Religion and the Sciences of Origins. He writes broadly and speaks widely on compassion, tolerance and peace. In his spare time, he is a film producer; see “Vronika.”

Currently Professor of Philosophy, Department of Philosophy and Government at Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, M. Ashraf Adeel has held a Professorship in Philosophy at University of Peshawar and worked as the founding Vice-Chancellor of Hazara University in Pakistan. He was a senior Visiting Fellow at Linacre College Oxford in 1999 and has also served as President of Pakistan’s Philosophical Congress (the country’s premier association of philosophers). Adeel has published research in philosophy of language and science as well as Islamic Ethics, and epistemology. His most recent book Epistemology of the Quran: Elements of a Virtue Approach to Knowledge and Understanding (Springer 2019) is the first systematic study of the Quranic epistemology and examines epistemic concepts of the Quran from a contemporary analytic perspective. He is also a poet and a playwright.

Elizabeth Jackson is an Assistant Professor at Ryerson University. Her primary research is in epistemology and philosophy of religion. In epistemology, she is interested in the relationship between belief and credence, (defending) epistemic permissivism, (arguing against) pragmatic and moral encroachment, and other issues in social epistemology (e.g. disagreement, epistemic paternalism). Her research in philosophy of religion focuses on the rationality of religious commitment, with special interest in the nature and rationality of faith and Pascal’s wager. Her non-philosophical interests include sports (especially basketball), traveling, avocados, coffee, weight lifting, cooking, and podcasts.

Dr. Tyler Dalton McNabb is an Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of Saint Joseph, Macau. Dr. McNabb is the author of Religious Epistemology (CUP), Co-author of Plantingian Religious Epistemology and World Religions (Lexington), and co-editor and contributor of Debating Christian Religious Epistemology: Five Views on the Knowledge of God. Dr. McNabb has also authored/co-authored around 20 articles that have been featured in journals such as Religious StudiesEuropean Journal of Philosophy of ReligionOpen TheologyHeythrop Journal, and Philosophia Christi.

Dr Claire Gallien has been lecturing at Montpellier 3 University for the past ten years and is currently submitting her habilitation as Professor. Her research has focused on early-modern British orientalism and she has published extensively in the field, as well as on contemporary postcolonial literatures. Her forthcoming books include a monograph From Corpus to Canon: Appropriations and Reconfigurations of Eastern Literary Traditions in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Britain and a co-edited volume Islam and New Directions in World Literature, contracted with Edinburgh UP. As one of the 2022-2023 Bahari Visiting Fellows, she will come back to the Bodleian Library and work on the collecting, cataloguing, and use of Islamic literature in seventeenth- and eighteenth-century England.

In parallel, Dr Gallien has pursued traditional Islamic knowledge in the UK, Cairo, and Istanbul. She is currently employed by the Zentrum für Islamische Theologie at Tübingen University in Germany where she holds a teaching and research position. She is starting a second PhD under the supervision of Prof. Lejla Demiri, holder of the Chair in Speculative Theology. Her research shall focus on texts belonging to the genre of tamayyuz al-‘ulūm and written in various places of the Islamic world in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, the disputed role of kalām therein, and the broader question of Islamic epistemic holism as it emerges from this literature.

Respondents

I am currently Professor of Ethics and Epistemology at the University of Sussex, UK. I specialise in the Ethics of Belief, both in the Anglo-American and Islamic traditions of Philosophy. Recent books include Islamic Philosophy & the Ethics of Belief (2016) and Analytic Islamic Philosophy (2018). My interest in Islamic Philosophy originates from my having spent many of my teenage years in Aleppo, Syria. I am extremely interested in efforts to de-colonise Philosophy, and attempt a non-Orientalist discourse for Islamic Philosophy by treating it as a direct contributor to modern debates (and not just an historical artefact). An interview about me and some of my research is available here: https://www.3-16am.co.uk/articles/analytic-islamic-philosophy-and-moderate-evidentialism

Ali-Reza Bhojani is Teaching Fellow in Islamic Ethics and Theology at the University of Birmingham, and Honorary Research Fellow at the Al-Mahdi Institute. He studies and teaches Islamic ethics, theology and legal theory bringing together multi-disciplinary approaches to an engagement with Islamic intellectual traditions and how they relate to contemporary questions regarding religion and public life. His doctoral study, conducted at Durham University, was published as Moral Rationalism and Shari’a (Routledge, 2015) and he has held academic posts at the University of Nottingham, the University of Oxford and the Markfield Institute of Higher Education. His recent publications include the co-edited volume Visions of Sharīʿa (Brill, 2020)

Mohammad Saleh Zarepour is a Lecturer at the Department of Philosophy of the University of Manchester. He was previously a Postdoctoral Research Fellow and a member of the Global Philosophy of Religion Project at the Department of Philosophy of the University of Birmingham (October 2020 – January 2022). He was also a Humboldt Postdoctoral Researcher at Munich School of Ancient Philosophy (April 2019 – September 2020). Saleh received a PhD in Philosophy at Tarbiat Modares University (Iran, 2016) and another in Theology and Religious Studies at the University of Cambridge (2019). His research interests include medieval Islamic philosophy, philosophy of religion, philosophy of language, philosophy of mathematics, and philosophy of logic. Necessary Existence and Monotheism An Avicennian Account of the Islamic Conception of Divine Unity (Cambridge University Press 2022) is Saleh’s most recent publication.

R.T. Mullins (PhD, University of St Andrews). He has published over 50 essays on various topics in philosophical theology related to models of God, philosophy of time, personal identity, the problem of evil, disability theology, the Trinity, and the incarnation. He has published three books, The End of the Timeless God (Oxford University Press, 2016), God and Emotion (Cambridge University Press, 2020), and Dios, las Escrituras y las Emociones (Universidad Peruana Union Press, 2021). Mullins has held research and teaching fellowships at the University of Notre Dame, the University of Cambridge, the University of St Andrews, and the University of Edinburgh. He is currently a senior research fellow at the Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, and will soon be a Visiting Professor of Philosophy at Palm Beach Atlantic University and the University of Lucerne. When not engaging in philosophical theology, he is often found at a metal show.

The Beyond Foundationalism Team

PROJECT LEADER Dr Ramon is the Aziz Foundation Lecturer in Islamic Studies at Cambridge Muslim College and lectures on the BA (Hons) in Islamic Studies. He received his MA and PhD in Islamic Studies from SOAS, University of London. His research interests are in Qur’anic studies, Islamic theology and ethics, working from both historical and constructive theological angles. He is currently engaged in a long-term project to develop contemporary Muslim philosophical theology, or kalām jadīd, drawing especially on the Māturīdī school. Ramon’s first book, The Qur’an and the Just Society (2018), and his second one, Transcendent God, Rational World: A Māturīdī Theology (2021), are published by Edinburgh University Press. He is also the editor of a new series for the press: Edinburgh Studies in Islamic Scripture and Theology.

PROJECT RESEARCHER Dr Safaruk studied Philosophy at Kings College London completing it with the accompanying Associate of Kings College (AKC) award. He then travelled to Cairo studying the traditional Islamic Studies curricula at al-Azhar University. He returned to the UK to complete His MA at the School of Oriental and African studies with distinction. His doctoral dissertation was on the eminent Sufi hagiographer and theoretician Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami (d. 412/1021) published as A Sufi Apologist of Nishapur: The Life and Thought of Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami (Sheffield: Equinox Publishing, 2019). Saf’s research interests in addition to Sufism at the moment are in paraconsistent logic, metaphysics, ethics and epistemology with keen interest in how these subjects were all utilised for clarifying and explicating Islamic theological doctrine – especially within kalam theology. His forthcoming book is entitled Islamic Theology and the Problem of Evil (New York and Cairo: AUC Press) which is the first work in Islamic studies to treat the topic within the analytic theology approach.

PROJECT OFFICER Shahanaz is currently studying for a PhD in Arab and Islamic Studies at the University of Exeter, with a focus on Islamic legal theory. Prior to this, Shahanaz completed her MA in Islamic Studies, at the School of Oriental and African Studies. She undertook further studies after studying at Ebrahim College, a Muslim seminary based in London, where she completed the traditional Alimiyyah programme. Shahanaz has also worked in public policy and strategy delivering on agendas such as community cohesion, and gender and faith equality in both a local and a national context. She continues to take an active role through various voluntary activities, as well as teaching in a community context.

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